Как вызывать функцию 16-битной DLL из 32-битного приложения?

Надо использовать Thunks.
Кусок работающего только под Windows 95 кода -

const

  Gfsr_SystemResources = 0;

  Gfsr_GdiResources = 1;

  Gfsr_UserResources = 2;

 var

  hInst16: THandle;

  GFSR: Pointer;

 { Undocumented Kernel32 calls. }

 function LoadLibrary16(LibraryName: PChar): THandle; stdcall; external kernel32 index 35;

 procedure FreeLibrary16(HInstance: THandle); stdcall; external kernel32 index 36;

 function GetProcAddress16(Hinstance: THandle; ProcName: PChar): Pointer; stdcall; external kernel32 index 37;

 procedure QT_Thunk; cdecl; external kernel32 name 'QT_Thunk';

 { QT_Thunk needs a stack frame. }

 {$StackFrames On}

 { Thunking call to 16-bit USER.EXE. The ThunkTrash argument

 allocates space on the stack for QT_Thunk. }


 function NewGetFreeSystemResources(SysResource: Word): Word;

 var

  ThunkTrash: array[0..$20] of Word;

 begin

  { Prevent the optimizer from getting rid of ThunkTrash. }

  ThunkTrash[0] := hInst16;

  hInst16 := LoadLibrary16('user.exe');

  if hInst16 < 32 then

  raise Exception.Create('Cannot load USER.EXE!');

  { Decrement the usage count. This doesn't really free the

  library, since USER.EXE is always loaded. }


  FreeLibrary16(hInst16);

  { Get the function pointer for the 16-bit function in USER.EXE. }

  GFSR := GetProcAddress16(hInst16, 'GetFreeSystemResources');

  if GFSR = nil then

  raise Exception.Create('Cannot get address of GetFreeSystemResources!');

  { Thunk down to USER.EXE. }

  asm

  push SysResource { push arguments }

  mov edx, GFSR { load 16-bit procedure pointer }

  call QT_Thunk { call thunk }

  mov Result, ax { save the result }

  end;

 end;

Автор - Quality freeware from Sight&Sound, Slovenia : http://www.sight-sound.si
Андрей Гусев (Andrey Gusev)

Взято из Akzhan's Delphi-related VCL&WinAPI Tips'n'Tricks

Посылаю код для определения системных ресурсов (как в "Индикаторе ресурсов"). Использовалась статья "Calling 16-bit code from 32-bit in Windows 95".

{ GetFeeSystemResources routine for 32-bit Delphi.

Works only under Windows 9x }




unit SysRes32;

interface

const

//Constants whitch specifies the type of resource to be checked



GFSR_SYSTEMRESOURCES = $0000;

GFSR_GDIRESOURCES = $0001;

GFSR_USERRESOURCES = $0002;

// 32-bit function exported from this unit

function GetFeeSystemResources(SysResource: Word):Word;

implementation

uses

SysUtils, Windows;

type

//Procedural variable for testing for a nil

TGetFSR = function(ResType: Word): Word; stdcall;

//Declare our class exeptions

EThunkError = class(Exception);

EFOpenError = class(Exception);

var

User16Handle : THandle = 0;

GetFSR : TGetFSR = nil;

//Prototypes for some undocumented API



function LoadLibrary16(LibFileName: PAnsiChar): THandle; stdcall;

external kernel32 index 35;



function FreeLibrary16(LibModule: THandle): THandle; stdcall;

external kernel32 index 36;



function GetProcAddress16(Module: THandle; ProcName: LPCSTR): TFarProc;stdcall;

external kernel32 index 37;



procedure QT_Thunk; cdecl;

external 'kernel32.dll' name 'QT_Thunk';



{$StackFrames On}

function GetFeeSystemResources(SysResource: Word):Word;

var

EatStackSpace: String[$3C];

begin

// Ensure buffer isn't optimised away

EatStackSpace := '';

@GetFSR:=GetProcAddress16(User16Handle,'GETFREESYSTEMRESOURCES');

if Assigned(GetFSR) then //Test result for nil

asm

//Manually push onto the stack type of resource to be checked first

push SysResource

//Load routine address into EDX

mov edx, [GetFSR]

//Call routine

call QT_Thunk

//Assign result to the function

mov @Result, ax

end

else raise EFOpenError.Create('GetProcAddress16 failed!');

end;

initialization

//Check Platform for Windows 9x

if Win32Platform <> VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS then

raise EThunkError.Create('Flat thunks only supported under Windows 9x');

//Load 16-bit DLL (USER.EXE)

User16Handle:= LoadLibrary16(PChar('User.exe'));

if User16Handle < 32 then

raise EFOpenError.Create('LoadLibrary16 failed!');

finalization

//Release 16-bit DLL when done

if User16Handle <> 0 then

FreeLibrary16(User16Handle);

end.


Взято с http://delphiworld.narod.ru

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